Lesson Two: Search – Identify – Manage (SIM) (4.2)
Perception allows you to attach meaning to what you see. In order to develop perceptual skills, you need to know where to search and what to search for. Should your eyes tell your mind what they see or should your mind tell your eyes what to look for? Knowing what you are looking for while searching to the target area, allows you to gather information early. Identifying restrictions early allows you time to manage them.
Target Area Searching
Measuring Space in Seconds
Your ability to measure space in seconds helps manage risk. Accurately measuring space helps you judge adequate following distance and gaps.
The correct counting tempo is important. “1001, 1002, 1003…”
Judging Gaps
Search – Identify – Manage (SIM) is a space management process. Search ahead to gather information regarding vision and path restrictions. Identify the solutions needed for the restrictions and start applying them. Manage space effectively by reevaluating and adjusting the solutions.
Open vs Closed
Space is either open or closed.
Closed space means you are unable see for at least 15 seconds or there is less than 4 seconds of following distance.
Search Techniques
During the SIM process you will be using your perceptual skills while searching as far ahead as you can see for vision and/or path restrictions. Identify the solution(s); lane position, speed control, and communication necessary to manage the restriction. Once you find an open or closed space, search for additional information. When the front is closed, search the rear. On a simple two lane roadway, if the left front is closed, search the right front. On a multi-lane roadway, if the front is closed, you may need to search left front and left rear spaces to get all the information you need to make the best choices.
Managing Space
Lane Position Activity
Essential Questions
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How do you measure space in seconds?
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Define the searching areas of the SIM process.
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How do you identify if a space is open or closed?
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How is the SIM process used to manage space effectively?
The area around the target.
The open space between two approaching vehicles which will afford a driver enough time to move into or through another lane of travel without interfering with other road users.
Temporarily or permanently prevent you from occupying space
At least 4 seconds following distance, at least 15 seconds visual lead, and no path restrictions.
You are unable to see for at least 15 seconds or there is less than 4 seconds of following
distance.